Too much
plastic waste is being burnt to produce energy, told a conference on the future
of the plastics sector in Germany. The commissioner will suggest options to
reduce such waste in coming weeks.
"Landfill
rates must go down as quickly as possible but it is also important to switch
from energy recovery to increased recycling," he said on Friday.
Figures
from industry association PlasticsEurope show member states such as Germany,
Austria, Sweden and Denmark have high energy recovery rates. And according to a
study by the same organisation the majority of the plastic waste that does not
end up in landfill tends to be used for energy recovery – about 64%.
Janez Potocnik |
"A dominance of energy recovery is not acceptable in the medium term," added the commissioner. "Too often plastic is down-cycled," he stressed, pointing out that 160,000 jobs could be created in the EU with a 70% plastic recycling rate by 2020.
The
European Commission's forthcoming green paper on plastic waste will put
particular emphasis on marine litter and plastic bags, delegates heard.
The best
option to reduce the number of plastic bags is likely to be the introduction of
pricing measures combined with targets, Mr Potočnik said. The commission is
current finalising an impact assessment following a consultation.
Using more
bio-plastics does not appear to be a viable solution because they can
contaminate recycling systems for conventional plastics, he said. And because
they only decompose under specific conditions, bio-plastics pose a threat to
the marine environment. There are also issues regarding competition with foodcrops.
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